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（予定 12/20 17:00~）
宿題
1) Please be as quiet as you [ 16 ].
① should
② might
③ can
④ may
2) I have no doubt [ 17 ] he will keep his promise.
① of
② whether
③ for
④ that
3) She is said to [ 18 ] a beauty in her youth.
① have been
② be
③ had been
④ will have been
4) John is not a man [ 19 ] easily.
① to be frightened
② to fright
③ to be frighten
④ to afraid
5) It’s not [ 20 ] of a career, you may think.
① many
② both
③ nothing
④ much
6) Aren’t you ashamed of [ 21 ]?
① yourself
② ones
③ you
④ oneself
7) Mary’s dress is similar [ 22 ] appearance to her sister’s.
① of
② in
③ for
④ with
8) She spoke too fast for me to [ 23 ] what she said.
① hold on
② get over
③ make out
④ run across
9) We learned that the earth [ 24 ] around the sun.
① go
② going
③ goes
④ gone
10) Jane almost never studied while she was at college, [ 25 ]?
① did she
② was she
③ didn’t she
④ wasn’t she
11) I don’t know [ 26 ] to open it with.
① how
② why
③ what
④ when
12) His work isn’t bad, but there is [ 27 ] room for improvement.
① plenty of
② many of
③ a number of
④ all of
13) It was not [ 28 ] the baby was fed that he stopped crying.
① only
② so
③ during
④ until
14) The meat was so [ 29 ] that I couldn’t cut it with a knife.
① tough
② tender
③ sharp
④ difficult
15) The cat is, so [ 30 ], a member of my family.
① speak
② to tell
③ to speak
④ tell
解説メモ
1) Please be as quiet as you [ 16 ].
① should ② might ③ can ④ may
as＋形容詞・副詞
so＋形容詞・副詞
too＋形容詞・副詞
how＋形容詞・副詞
as ~ as S can
as ~ as S could
as ~ as possbile
Be quiet.→ Be as quiet as you can.
2) I have no doubt [ 17 ] he will keep his promise.
① of ② whether ③ for ④ that
1 have no doubt of 名詞
2 have no doubt about 名詞
3 have no doubt (that) SV
※このthatは接続詞のthat
3) She is said to [ 18 ] a beauty in her youth.
① have been ② be ③ had been ④ will have been
3
繰り上げ構文
It is said that SV ---.
↑↓
S is said to V原形 ---.
S is said to have Vpp ---.
It is said that he is kind.
↑↓
He is said to be kind.
It is said that he was kind.
↑↓
He is said to have been kind.
It is said that she was a beauty in her youth.
↑↓
She is said to [ 18 ] a beauty in her youth.
It is believed that SV
It happens that SV
It turns out that SV
4) John is not a man [ 19 ] easily.
① to be frightened ② to fright ③ to be frighten
④ to afraid
| fright | 名詞 | |
| shake with fright | ぎょっとして震える | |
| in fright | ぎょっとして | |
| frighten＋人 | 他動詞≒scare | ～をぎょっとさせる |
| frighten 人 into Ving | 人を脅して～させる | |
| frighten 人 out of Ving | 人を脅して～しないようにさせる | |
| be frightened | be＋形容詞 | 驚く、ぎょっとする |
| frighten away / off | 他動詞 | 脅して追い払う≒ scare away |
動詞の接頭辞・接尾辞 [en-, -en]
tight → tighten
joy → enjoy
John is not a man to be frightened easily.
信頼できる人ではない。
He is not a person to be trusted.
He is not a man to be trusted.
そこには誰もいなかった。（見られなかった）
There was not a person to be seen there.
There was not a soul to be seen there.
5) It’s not [ 20 ] of a career, you may think.
① many ② both ③ nothing ④ much
much of a ~
①ひどい～、すごい～
②否定文で）たいした～ではない
①Was it much of a problem?
そんなに大きな問題でしたか？
②I'm not much of a fluent speaker of English.
大した流暢には英語は話せないんですよ
| carrier | 運送会社 |
6) Aren’t you ashamed of [ 21 ]?
① yourself ② ones ③ you ④ oneself
be ashamed of X
oneself
himself
herself
総合英語の代名詞
強調用法
She herself came to the party.
She came to the party herself.
再帰用法
I like me. △
↓
I like myself. ○
7) Mary’s dress is similar [ 22 ] appearance to her sister’s.
① of ② in ③ for ④ with
| 物・事 is familiar to 人 | 物・事が[人に]よく知られている |
| 人 is familiar with 物・事 | 人が[物・事を]熟知している、[に]精通している |
| in appearance | 外見は、見たところは |
| keep up appearances | 体裁をつくろう、見栄を張る |
| to all appearances | どうみても |
| by all appearances | |
| from all appearances |
8) She spoke too fast for me to [ 23 ] what she said.
① hold on ② get over ③ make out ④ run across
as/so/too/how ＋形容詞・副詞
| hold on | ①待つ ②話を切らないで待つ |
| get over | ①向こう側に行く、乗り越える ②済ませる (with) ③理解させる、伝える |
| make out | ①(can)見分ける ②理解する、わかる that SV/wh- ③～であるかのように言う |
| run across | （人に）偶然出会う≒meet by chance （物）を偶然見つける （問題など）に偶然出くわす |
9) We learned that the earth [ 24 ] around the sun.
① go ② going ③ goes ④ gone
■時制の一致
We know that he is kind.
↑↓
We knew that he was kind.
■時制の一致の例外
We know that light travels faster than sound.
10) Jane almost never studied while she was at college, [ 25 ]?
① did she ② was she ③ didn’t she ④ wasn’t she
He is kind, isn't he?
He isn't kind, is he?
You like dogs, don't you?
You didn't like dogs, did you?
11) I don’t know [ 26 ] to open it with.
① how ② why ③ what ④ when
疑問詞＋to V
| what to do | 何をすべきか |
| when to do | いつすべか |
| why to V |
| 物 | 物 | 人 | 人関連 | 人 | |
| 名詞 ５つ | what | which | who | whose | whom |
| 名詞とセット３つ | what＋名詞 | which＋名詞 | whose＋名詞 |
| 副詞 ５つ | 場所 | 時 | 理由 | 手段 | 程度 |
| where | when | why | how | how＋形/副 |
| 形容詞 １つ | how |
12) His work isn’t bad, but there is [ 27 ] room for improvement.
| ① plenty of | 可算名詞/不可算名詞 |
| ② many of 限定詞 | 可算名詞 |
| ③ a number of | 可算名詞 |
④ all of
| a room / rooms | 可算名詞 | 部屋 |
| room | 不可算名詞 | 余地、空間 |
almost＋名詞
暗記
| almost | all | of | my | cars |
| almost | all | × | my | cars |
| almost | all | × | × | cars |
some of 限定詞 cars
some of my cars
many of the cars
either of these cars
| 限定詞 | ①冠詞 a / an / the |
| ②所有格 his / my | |
| ③指示形容詞 this/that/these/those |
13/15 ラスト３
13) It was not [ 28 ] the baby was fed that he stopped crying.
① only ② so ③ during ④ until
| until / till | ～まで 前置詞・接続詞 |
①He did not stop crying <until the baby was fed>.
↑↓
②疑問倒置型
Not <until the baby was fed> did he stop crying.
↑↓
③強調構文型
It was not <until the baby was fed> that he stopped crying.
14/15 ラスト２
14) The meat was so [ 29 ] that I couldn’t cut it with a knife.
① tough ② tender ③ sharp ④ difficult
15/15 ラスト
15) The cat is, so [ 30 ], a member of my family.
① speak ② to tell ③ to speak ④ tell
| so to say | いわば |
| so to speak | いわば |
| as it were | いわば |
to tell (you) the truth,
The truth be told,
解答
1) ③
2) ④
3 ①
4) ①
5) ④
6) ①
7) ②
8) ③
9) ③
10) ①
11) ③
12) ①
13) ④
14) ①
15) ③