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宿題：今回は広島修道大学 2020から15題です。予習してね！
Quizletリンク
問題文を「英語⇔日本語」訓練できるようにQuizletを用意してあります。ぜひ使ってみてください。
パスワード：2020555
宿題
難易度
易・やや易・標準・やや難・難・激難
４択
1 My brother plays baseball in the nearby park ( ) the weekend.
(1) by
(2) while
(3) about
(4) on
2 ( ) she was in Tokyo, she did not visit Tokyo Tower.
(1) Although
(2) Because
(3) Whether
(4) Yet
3 We had ( ) rain this summer.
(1) little
(2) few
(3) several
(4) most
4 The student didn’t ( ) her teacher that she would be late for school.
(1) talk
(2) speak
(3) tell
(4) say
5 If my father ( ) at the station five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.
(1) arrived
(2) had arrived
(3) has arrived
(4) has been arriving
6 New Year’s Day ( ) on a Friday next year.
(1) gets
(2) falls
(3) takes
(4) puts
7 My brother ( ) early in the morning so that he could catch his flight.
(1) set off
(2) put up
(3) started on
(4) come up
8 The celebrity’s gorgeous dress was purchased ( ) $200,000 at auction.
(1) by
(2) for
(3) from
(4) of
9 What is the train ( ) from Hiroshima to Osaka?
(1) fare
(2) fee
(3) charge
(4) price
正誤
次の各文の下線部のうち，語法上誤りのある箇所を一つ指摘せよ。
10 My mother told me (1)to finish my homework (2)within half an hour, (3)that I found (4)impossible.
11 I’ll never forget (1)to get lost (2)when we were (3)climbing in (4)the Alps last year.
12 (1)Since she was very tired, she was (2)laying on the sofa (3)with her eyes (4)closed.
13 The twins (1)look so much (2)like that it is difficult for their classmates to (3)tell one (4)from the other.
14 (1)As this will be (2)the last game this season, you (3)may invite (4)who wants to come.
15 I (1)was surprised (2)at the news that Mary (3)had got married (4)with Tom.
解説
1/15
My brother plays baseball / in the nearby park/ ( ) the weekend.
(1) by 前 (2) while 接 (3) about 前 (4) on 前
| nearby | 近くの |
while SV
while (S be) ~
while Ving
while 前置詞＋名詞
on 日付
on the weekend(s)
at the weekend(s)
| on Saturdays≒ every Saturday | 毎週土曜 |
答え：４
My brother plays baseball in the nearby park on the weekend.
兄は週末に近くの公園で野球をしている。
2/15
( ) she was in Tokyo, she did not visit Tokyo Tower.
(1) Although (2) Because (3) Whether (4) Yet
等位接続詞 / fanboys
for
and
nor
but
or
yet
so
SV ---------, yet SV -----------.
SV ---------, but SV -----------.
SV ---------------------------------. Yet SV -----------.
SV ----------------------------------. But SV -----------.
答え：１
Although she was in Tokyo, she did not visit Tokyo Tower.
東京にいたにもかかわらず、東京タワーには行っていない。
3/15
We had ( ) rain this summer.
(1) little (2) few (3) several (4) most
| many＋可算名詞 | many cars | たくさん |
| a few＋可算名詞 | a few cars | 少し |
| few＋可算名詞 | few cars | ほとんど～ない |
| much＋不可算名詞 | much water | たくさん |
| a little＋不可算名詞 | a little water | 少し |
| little＋不可算名詞 | little water | ほとんど～ない |
| rain | 名詞 |
| We had a lot of rain this year. |
| rain | 動詞 |
| It rained a lot yesterday |
| rainy | 形容詞 |
| It was rainy yesterday. | |
| a rainy day |
答え：１
We had little rain this summer.
今年の夏は雨が少なかった。
4/15
The student didn’t ( ) her teacher that she would be late for school.
(1) talk (2) speak (3) tell (4) say
| tell 人～ | ←暗記 |
| tell A about B | |
| tell A from B | AをBと見分ける |
| tell A to V | AにVするよう言う |
| tell A that SV | SVだと～に言う |
| tell A if/whether SV | SVかどうか～に言う |
| tell (人) a lie / lies | |
| tell 人 the truth | |
| tell O1 O2 |
| talk/speak | of /about X | Xについて話す |
| to /with X | ～と話す |
| talk 人 into Ving | 人を説得してVさせる |
| talk 人 out of Ving | 人を説得してVさせない |
| say / mention / explain | 名詞 | (to 人) |
| (to 人) | that SV |
答え：３
The student didn’t tell her teacher that she would be late for school.
生徒は学校に遅刻することを先生に伝えていませんでした。
5/15
If my father ( ) at the station five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.
(1) arrived
(2) had arrived
(3) has arrived
(4) has been arriving
過去の仮の話＝仮定法過去完了
If S had Vpp, S would have Vpp
現在や未来の仮の話＝仮定法過去
If S 過去, S would V原形
wouldの部分はwould / could / mightでもＯＫ（意味は違う）
答え：２
If my father had arrived at the station five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.
父が5分早く駅に着いていれば、電車に乗れたのに。
6/15
New Year’s Day ( ) on a Friday next year.
(1) gets (2) falls (3) takes (4) puts
get on the train / the bus / the plane
⇔ get off
get into X
⇔ get out of X
take on X＝（仕事などを）引き受ける、負う、帯びる
put on 服＝服を着る
答え：２
New Year’s Day falls on a Friday next year.
来年のお正月は金曜日。
7/15
My brother ( ) early in the morning so that he could catch his flight.
(1) set off (2) put up (3) started on (4) come up
| put up with X | Xを我慢する |
| start on X | Xを攻撃する |
| come up with X | Xを思いつく |
| catch up with X | Xに追いつく |
【従位接続詞】
because SVなど
| so that SV | SVするために、（できる）ように |
答え：１
My brother set off early in the morning so that he could catch his flight.
兄は飛行機に間に合うように朝早く出発した。
8/15
The celebrity’s gorgeous dress was purchased ( ) $200,000 at auction.
(1) by (2) for (3) from (4) of
| purchase | 買う |
能動態
buy 物 for お金
purchase 物 for お金
↑↓
受動態
物 was purchased for お金
■＋α
pay (お金) for 物
答え：２
The celebrity’s gorgeous dress was purchased for $200,000 at auction.
芸能人のゴージャスなドレスがオークションで20万ドルで落札された。
9/15
What is the train ( ) from Hiroshima to Osaka?
(1) fare (2) fee (3) charge (4) price
| fare | 運賃 | fairじゃない運賃 |
| fee | 入場料、授業料 | |
| charge | サービス系 | 宅配代 |
| price | ①値段、価格 ②代償 |
答え：１
What is the train fare from Hiroshima to Osaka?
広島から大阪までの電車賃は？
正誤問題
10/15
My mother told me (1)to finish my homework (2)within half an hour, (3)that I found (4)impossible.
関係代名詞は２文からできている
I saw Mt.Fuji. + It was beautiful.
↓
〇 I saw Mt.Fuji, which was beautiful.
× I saw Mt.Fuji, that was beautiful.
| V | O | C | |
| find | 名詞 | 形容詞 | OがCだとわかる |
My mother told me ~.＋ I found it impossible.
↓
My mother told me ~.＋I found which impossible.
↓
My mother told me ~, which I found impossible.
答え：３
My mother told me to finish my homework within half an hour, which I found impossible.
母に「30分以内に宿題を終わらせなさい」と言われましたが、それは無理でした。
11/15
11 I’ll never forget (1)to get lost (2)when we were (3)climbing in (4)the Alps last year.
| forget to V | これからVするということを忘れる |
| forget Ving | Vingしたことを忘れる |
■これから～するのを忘れないで
Don't forget to lock the door. ≒ Remember to ~
| Ving | to V |
| 過去 | 未来 |
| マイナス | プラス |
| 習慣・癖 | これから |
答え：１
I’ll never forget getting lost when we were climbing in the Alps last year.
去年、アルプスに登った時の道に迷ったことは忘れられない。
12/15
(1)Since she was very tired, she was (2)laying on the sofa (3)with her eyes (4)closed.
| Since SV | ≒Because SV |
| 自動詞 | lie ラ | lay レ | lain レ | lying ラ | |
| 他動詞 | lay レ | laid レ | laid レ | laying レ | ＋名詞 |
他動詞＋名詞はセット
I have a pen.
I laid my dog on the sofa.
AをBして、したまま
| with | A | B |
| 名詞 | Ving | |
| 名詞 | Vpp | |
| 名詞 | 形容詞 | |
| 名詞 | 前置詞＋名詞 | |
| 名詞 | 前置詞（副詞） |
例）
I was waiting with the engine running.
He was talking with his legs crossed.
I fell asleep with the TV on.
答え：２
Since she was very tired, she was lying on the sofa with her eyes closed.
とても疲れていたので、目を閉じてソファに横になっていました。
13/15
The twins (1)look so much (2)like that it is difficult for their classmates to (3)tell one (4)from the other.
A look alike B＝ＡはＢに似ている
| like＝前置詞・接続詞 | ～ようだ |
| look＋形容詞 | ～に見える |
| look happy | |
| look sad | |
| look alike | 似て見える→似ている |
答え：２
The twins look so much alike that it is difficult for their classmates to tell one from the other.
その双子は、同級生が見分けるのが難しいほどよく似ている。
14/15
(1)As this will be (2)the last game this season, you (3)may invite (4)who wants to come.
invite＋人
invite＋名詞のカタマリ
invite [whoever wants to come]. ←これならOK
| whoever ~ | ～な人なら誰でも | 名詞のカタマリ | |
| whoever~ | 誰が～でも | 副詞のカタマリ | no matter who |
He is the man. + I know him.
↓
He is the man. + I know who
↓
He is the man who I know.
答え：４
As this will be the last game this season, you may invite whoever wants to come.
今シーズン最後の試合になるので、来たい人を誘ってもいいですよ。
15/15
I (1)was surprised (2)at the news that Mary (3)had got married (4)with Tom.
数・時・態・品詞
He have → He has
I have some car. → I have some cars.
marryの形
marry A to B
↓
| A is married to B | 結婚している | 状態 |
↓
| A got married to B | AはBと結婚した | 動作 |
| A marry B | AはBと結婚する |
Marry me!
Will you marry me?
答え：４
I was surprised at the news that Mary had got married to Tom.
メアリーがトムと結婚したというニュースには驚いた。