[08] 英文法語法 大学入試 30日直前対策【法政大学 2020】

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2020 法政大学 2/11,A方式, デザイン工 /理工 /生命科

(1)  You can rent a snowboard [      ] the hour at this shop.

イ  in

ロ  by

ハ  at

ニ  to

 

(2)  The waiter [      ] us the menu.

イ  took 

ロ  ordered

ハ  brought

ニ  saved

 

(3)  The cold weather [      ] the leaves yellow.

イ  turned

ロ  brought

ハ  changed

ニ  took

 

(4)  Our elementary school is no longer the school [      ] it was ten years ago.

イ  which

ロ  where

ハ  in which

ニ  when

 

(5)  Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, [      ].

イ  the basis of modern physics

ロ  it is the basis of modern physics

ハ  that is the basis of modern physics

ニ  in which the basis of modern physics

 

(6) 

A:   I saw Yong at Shinjuku Station this morning.

B:   You [      ] have. She’s still on vacation in Hawaii.

イ  won’t

ロ  should

ハ  must

ニ  couldn’t

 

(7) 

A:   I couldn’t believe the news that our school won the championship.

B:   [      ] could I.

イ  Neither

ロ  No

ハ  Not

ニ  None

 

(8) 

A:   I hear the presentation was a great success.

B:   Yes, it [      ] to have attracted more than five hundred people.

イ  reports

ロ  tells

ハ  is told

ニ  is reported

 

(9) 

A:   How do you like Thailand?

B:   I have [      ] it very relaxing.

イ  known

ロ  realized

ハ  found

ニ  reminded

 

(10) 

A:   How can you [      ] the difference between cabbage and lettuce?

B:   A cabbage feels heavier when you hold it in your hands.

イ  make

ロ  tell

ハ  separate

ニ  divide

 

2020 法政大学 2/12,A方式 経済 /社会 /スポーツ健康

問1  I (      ) in Kyoto for two years before I moved to Tokyo.

a.am living

b.had lived

c.live

d.have lived

 

問2  Mike and I (      ) study together in the library when we were in high school.

a.was used to

b.having used to

c.were used to

d.used to

 

問3  Those who enter the construction site (      ) wear hard hats and gloves.

a.are supposed to

b.supposed to

c.are supposing to

d.suppose to

 

問4  (      ) the printer in our department was out of order, we had to ask the science department if we could use theirs.

a.Thus

b.Despite

c.As

d.However

 

問5  Mary told me that her study trip to America was wonderful. I wish I (      ) in that too.

a.participated

b.had participated

c.will participate

d.have participated

 

問6  It’s (      ) to know Mr. Cunningham is getting married.

a.surprised

b.to surprise

c.my surprise

d.surprising

 

問7  Researchers have long debated (      ) Saturn’s moon, Titan, has oceans and lakes.

a.over

b.whether

c.which

d.about

 

問8  Sarah is confused with a (      ) problem than usual.

a.far more hard

b.less harder

c.much harder

d.no more hard

 

問9  Jack is going to fly back to California (      ) Hawaii.

a.in the course of

b.in line to

c.by means of

d.by way of

 

問10  To (      ) the growing demand for their products, the manufacturer will need to hire more workers.

a.jump up with

b.look up to

c.keep up with

d.stay up to

 

問11 

A:   Would you mind my opening the window?

B:   (      ). Go ahead.

a.Certainly not

b.Actually, I can’t

c.Never mind

d.Yes, I do

 

問12 

A:   How did you find so much useful information?

B:   It was easy (      ) the new library search system.

a.because

b.thanks to

c.in terms of

d.in the course of

 

問13 

A:   Why do you look so nervous?

B:   I’ve got a big presentation tomorrow.

A:   (      ). It will be fine.

a.Give it up

b.Watch out

c.I’ll get ready

d.Take it easy

 

問14 

A:   Are you coming to the party next week?

B:   (      ), but I can’t. I’ve got Judo practice.

a.I’m fond of

b.I’m going to

c.I’d like to

d.I hope to

 

問15 

A:   How did you do on the exam yesterday?

B:   I’m not sure. It was (      ).

a.neither easy nor difficult

b.either easy or difficult

c.far easy and difficult

d.almost easy to difficult

解説

(1)  You can rent a snowboard [      ] the hour at this shop.

イ  in    ロ  by    ハ  at    ニ  to

 

名詞+to the 単位This car gets 25 km to the litter.この車はリッター25kmです。
by the 単位by the hour時間単位

 

(2)  The waiter [      ] us the menu.

イ  took    ロ  ordered    ハ  brought    ニ  saved

 

take O1O2持っていく
bring O1O2持ってくる
order O1O2O1にO2を注文する、頼む
save O1O2O1 からO2(手間など)を省く

 

(3)  The cold weather [      ] the leaves yellow.

イ  turned    ロ  brought    ハ  changed    ニ  took

 

turn O C= turn +名詞+形容詞
turn A into B 
change A into B 

 

(4)  Our elementary school is no longer the school [      ] it was ten years ago.

イ  which    ロ  where    ハ  in which    ニ  when

 

Our ~ school is no longer the school. + It was the school ten years ago.

 

(5)  Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity, [      ].

イ  the basis of modern physics

ロ  it is the basis of modern physics

ハ  that is the basis of modern physics

ニ  in which the basis of modern physics

 

(6)

A:      I saw Yong at Shinjuku Station this morning.

B:      You [      ] have. She’s still on vacation in Hawaii.

イ  won’t    ロ  should    ハ  must    ニ  couldn’t

 

現在(肯定)現在(否定)過去(肯定)過去(否定)
may かも may have Vpp したかも 
might かも might have Vpp したかも 
can 可能性がある can have Vppcannot have Vpp
したはずがない
could かもcannot
はずがない
could have Vpp したかも

       できたかも

could not have Vpp
したはずがない
ought to はずだcould not はずがないought to have Vpp したはずだ 
should はずだ should have Vpp したはずだ 
would だろう would have Vpp(仮定法) 
will だろう will have Vpp(未来完了) 
must 違いない
have to 違いない
 must have Vpp したに違いない 

 

(7)

A:      I couldn’t believe the news that our school won the championship.

B:      [      ] could I.

イ  Neither    ロ  No    ハ  Not    ニ  None

 

私もそうだ・私もそうじゃない

 

① be動詞(am, is, are, was, wereあるよ)

肯定否定
I am a student.I'm not a student.
me, too.me, neither.
I'm a student, too.I'm not a student, either.
So am I.Neither am I.
Nor am I.

 

② 一般動詞(do, does, didあるよ)

肯定否定
I like cats.I don't like cats.
me, too.me, neither.
I like them, too.I don't like them, either.
So do I.Neither do I.
Nor do I.

 

③助動詞

肯定否定
I can do it.I can't do it.
me, too.me, neither.
I can do it, too.I can't do it, either.
So can I.Neither can I.
Nor
can I.

 

(8)

A:      I hear the presentation was a great success.

B:      Yes, it [      ] to have attracted more than five hundred people.

イ  reports    ロ  tells    ハ  is told    ニ  is reported

 

【繰り上げ構文】

①that節の中の主語をitに代入

②動詞の時制を確認

時制にずれがなし→ to V

時制にずれがある→ to have Vpp

 

① It is thought that SV

↑↓

② S is thought to V

③ S is thought to have Vpp

 

It is thought that he is kind.

↑↓

He is thought to be kind.

 

It is thought that he did it.

↓

He is thought to have done it.

 

(9)

A:      How do you like Thailand?

B:      I have [      ] it very relaxing.

イ  known    ロ  realized    ハ  found    ニ  reminded

 

SVOC
Ihaveitrelaxing

 

keep / leave / find O C

 

(10)

A:      How can you [      ] the difference between cabbage and lettuce?

B:      A cabbage feels heavier when you hold it in your hands.

イ  make    ロ  tell    ハ  separate    ニ  divide

 

That doesn’t make a difference.

そんなことは重要でない / どうでもいい

 

2020 法政大学 2/12,A方式 経済 社会 スポーツ健康

 

問1  I (      ) in Kyoto for two years before I moved to Tokyo.

a.am living    b.had lived    c.live    d.have lived

 

問2  Mike and I (      ) study together in the library when we were in high school.

a.was used to    b.having used to    c.were used to

d.used to

 

look forward to Ving/名詞することを期待する
when it comes to Ving/名詞ということになる
with a view to Ving/名詞目的=のために
What do you say to Ving/名詞~するのはどうですか
be used to Ving/名詞~に慣れている
get used to Ving/名詞~に慣れる
be accostumed to Ving/名詞~に慣れている
get accostumed to Ving/名詞~に慣れる
come close to Ving/名詞あやうくVする
come near to Ving/名詞あやうく~する
be opposed to Ving/名詞~に反対している
object to Ving/名詞~に反対する

 

問3  Those who enter the construction site (      ) wear hard hats and gloves.

a.are supposed to    b.supposed to    c.are supposing to

d.suppose to

 

問4  (      ) the printer in our department was out of order, we had to ask the science department if we could use theirs.

a.Thus    b.Despite    c.As    d.However

 

Thus副詞
despite前置詞
as接続詞、前置詞
however副詞
①しかし
②どうやって~しようとも
, however+形容詞/副詞 どんなに~しようとも

 

問5  Mary told me that her study trip to America was wonderful. I wish I (      ) in that too.

a.participated    b.had participated    c.will participate

d.have participated

③ 過去の仮の話(過去)If S had Vpp,(過去)S would / could / might have Vpp
③' ねじれ(過去)If S had Vpp,(現在)S would / could / might V原形
② 現在の仮の話(有り得ない)(現在)If S 過去,(現在)S would / could / might V原形
① 直接法(起こりうる今の話)If S 現在,④S will / can / may V原形
【未来1】If S should V原形⑤ (please) V原形(※命令文)
⑦【未来2】If S were to V原形⑥S would / could / might V原形

 

問6  It’s (      ) to know Mr. Cunningham is getting married.

a.surprised    b.to surprise    c.my surprise    d.surprising

 

問7  Researchers have long debated (      ) Saturn’s moon, Titan, has oceans and lakes.

a.over    b.whether    c.which    d.about

 

問8  Sarah is confused with a (      ) problem than usual.

a.far more hard    b.less harder    c.much harder

d.no more hard

 

問9  Jack is going to fly back to California (      ) Hawaii.

a.in the course of    b.in line to    c.by means of

d.by way of

 

問10  To (      ) the growing demand for their products, the manufacturer will need to hire more workers.

a.jump up with    b.look up to    c.keep up with

d.stay up to

jump up 
stay up (for X) 

 

問11 

A:      Would you mind my opening the window?

B:      (      ). Go ahead.

a.Certainly not    b.Actually, I can’t    c.Never mind

d.Yes, I do

 

問12 

A:      How did you find so much useful information?

B:      It was easy (      ) the new library search system.

a.because    b.thanks to    c.in terms of    d.in the course of

 

a . because接続詞
b.thanks to前置詞
c.in terms of前置詞
d.in the course of前置詞

 

because of ~

on account of ~

by virtue of ~

for reasons of ~

on (the) grounds of ~

 

owing to ~

due to ~

thanks to ~

 

問13 

A:      Why do you look so nervous?

B:      I’ve got a big presentation tomorrow.

A:      (      ). It will be fine.

a.Give it up    b.Watch out    c.I’ll get ready

d.Take it easy

 

give it up (for X)(Xに)拍手を送る

 

問14 

A:      Are you coming to the party next week?

B:      (      ), but I can’t. I’ve got Judo practice.

a.I’m fond of    b.I’m going to    c.I’d like to    d.I hope to

 

be fond of XXが大好きだ、気に入っている

 

問15 

A:      How did you do on the exam yesterday?

B:      I’m not sure. It was (      ).

a.neither easy nor difficult    b.either easy or difficult

c.far easy and difficult    d.almost easy to difficult

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